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Peer Gynt Prize (''Per Gynt-prisen'') or Peer Gynt Award (''Årets Peer Gynt'') is a national Norwegian honor prize presented annually during the Peer Gynt Festival. Peer Gynt Prize is named after the main character in ''Peer Gynt'' (1867), a five-act play in verse by Norwegian dramatist Henrik Ibsen.〔(''Peer Gynt'' (Store norske leksikon) )〕 The Peer Gynt Prize has been awarded every year since 1971. The recipient of the annual prize is chosen by the Norwegian parliament, and is given to a person or institution that has achieved distinction in society and contributed to improving Norway's international reputation. It was first awarded to Einar Gerhardsen for his efforts as prime minister in rebuilding the country after World War II.〔(''Peer Gynt in Gudbrandsdalen'' (Venabu) )〕 Members of the Peer Gynt Festival itself, parliamentary representatives and former winners of the year's Peer Gynt prize may propose candidates for the award. Former award-winners form a distinguished network connected to the Peer Gynt Festival. The award is a bronze statuette of Peer Gynt riding a reindeer buck (''Peer Gynt-statuetten''), made by artist Carl Bilgrei.〔(''Peer Gynt Festival'' (Norway Cultural Profile) )〕 The Peer Gynt Prize award ceremony takes place during the Peer Gynt Festival (''Peer Gynt-stemnet'') at Vinstra in Gudbrandsdalen, one of Norway leading festivals. Peer Gynt Festival is a 12-day cultural festival that takes place in the beginning of August each year. The first Festival was held in 1928, for the centennial of Henrik Ibsen's birth.〔 (''The Per Gynt Festival'' (Norwegian Heritage Foundation) )〕 ==Prize winners== * 1971: Einar Gerhardsen, former Prime Minister * 1972: Per Aabel, actor * 1973: Liv Ullmann, actress * 1974: Erik Bye, singer and artist * 1975: Erling Stordahl, singer and advocate for disabled persons * 1976: Øivind Bergh, conductor * 1977: Birgit and Rolf Sunnaas, founders of Sunnaas Hospital * 1978: Arve Tellefsen, violinist * 1979: Grete Waitz, marathon runner * 1980: Anne-Cath. Vestly, author * 1981: Cato Zahl Pedersen, disabled sportsperson * 1982: Jens Evensen, diplomat, lawyer and politician * 1983: Thorbjørn Egner, author and artist * 1984: Crown Princess Sonja * 1985: Bobbysocks, winners of the Eurovision Song Contest * 1986: Annie Skau Berntsen, nurse and missionary * 1987: a-ha, musical group * 1988: Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra * 1989: Norwegian Olympic Committee, Ole Sjetne * 1990: Thorvald Stoltenberg, politician and United Nations official * 1991: Hans-Wilhelm Steinfeld, journalist * 1992: Bjørn Dæhlie and Vegard Ulvang, cross-country skiers * 1993: Kjetil André Aamodt, alpine skier * 1994: Mona Juul and Terje Rød Larsen, diplomats * 1995: Johann Olav Koss, speed skater and founder of Right To Play * 1996: Jostein Gaarder, author * 1997: Gro Harlem Brundtland, United Nations official and former Prime Minister * 1998: Norway women's national handball team, Marit Breivik * 1999: Thor Heyerdahl, ethnographer and adventurer * 2000: Bellona Foundation environmental organization * 2001: Knut Vollebæk, politician and diplomat * 2002: Eva Joly, lawyer against corruption * 2003: Åsne Seierstad, journalist and author * 2004: Arne Næss, philosopher and mountaineer * 2005: Jan Egeland, diplomat and United Nations official * 2006: Kjell Inge Røkke, entrepreneur * 2007: Leif Ove Andsnes, pianist * 2008: Snøhetta AS, international architecture company * 2009: Ole Gunnar Solskjær, footballer and UNICEF ambassador * 2010: Dissimilis Norway * 2011: Magnus Carlsen, chess player * 2012: Marit Bjørgen and Jens Stoltenberg * 2013: Jo Nesbø, author and musician * 2014: Norway Cup, one of the world's largest football tournaments * 2015: May-Britt Moser and Edvard Moser, scientists and Nobel Prize winners in 2014 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peer Gynt Prize」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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